Big industries produce wastewater and they should process the waste water treatment in order to reuse or minimize the environmental pollution. Industrial water treatment is crucial for sustainability and world environmental care, however it is a complex technology and audited by regulation that each step should be taken care of in detail. Let’s have a look at the industry and know about the steps on water treatment as well as the cost and its parameters affecting the price.
What is Industrial Water Treatment?
As sustainability and better world concepts get more important the most frequent question would be, what is industrial water treatment. Some of the industries that produce water waste are actually those we know closely, we can give these examples for chemical manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, electric power plants, food industry, iron and steel industry, nuclear industry, petrochemicals, oil and gas extraction etc. The basic and simple answer of ‘What is industrial water treatment?’ is to purify or separate the waste water for redesigning and reusing in the field. Most industries process the water treatment in their facilities, especially those in highly regulated sectors such as petrochemicals, so that they can purify and separate in an optimum way to harm the environment. Some industries also make a pre-treatment system that also removes the pollutants components. So let’s continue with industrial water treatment systems and how it works and the advantages of the system in an overall view.
How Does Industrial Water Treatment Work?
The question of how industrial water treatment works is quite curious. Industrial water treatment system may vary according to the needs so we can classify the water treatment systems are as follow;
- Membrane technologies system: Membrane technologies focus on water treatment for both domestic and industrial water supply, in separation processes of chemical, beverages, food, pharmaceutical and other separation processes.
- Ion exchange system: The ion exchange focuses on removing dissolved ionic contaminants from the water.
- Filtration water treatment system: Filtration water treatment systems are the core of water purifying. It focuses on filtration of the solids, bacterias and damages from the contaminants in feeding water which is used both in domestic and industrial use.
- Disinfection water treatment system: Disinfection water treatment systems focus on eliminating suspended contaminants such as microorganisms and sterilization stage before distribution.
All of the industrial water treatment methods include different steps while purifying and separating the contaminants. For example raw water treatment system contains the following steps; Intake, clarification, disinfection, lime softening, Ion exchange, distribution, membrane filtration
Waste water treatment system contains the following steps; Clarification, disinfection, softening, special process, distribution
Cooling water treatment system contains the following steps; Makeup water intake, filtration, softening, chemical addition, side-stream filtration, post-treatment
Boiler feed water treatment system contains the following steps; Makeup water intake, filtration, softening, dealkalization, Reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF), primary ion exchange, Deaeration or degasification, polishing, distribution
Where is Industrial Water Treatment Used?
We can answer the question of where is ındustrial water treatment used as follows. Many industries use water treatment systems however if you wonder where the most common industrial water treatment is used, are dairy industry, iron and steel industry, petrochemical industry, pulp and paper industry, food industry, nuclear industry etc. As it is seen water treatment is crucial in almost every industry and if the plant has no opportunity to process on-site water treatment then they need to transfer to the industrial water treatment companies.
Industrial Water Treatment Prices
As mentioned the process of industrial water treatment is important, but we did not talk about the cost or industrial water treatment prices. As there are different methods or needs of purifying according to the industries, the industrial water treatment prices may vary as well.
There are many industrial water treatment companies that offer different industrial water treatment services such as purifying the water or supplying water and waste management, or sewage treatment, dissolution of contaminants and providing reusable water. Each water treatment service may satisfy the requested needs and the prices may vary due to these procedures and services. First of all a key component of the wastewater treatment system is the wastewater tank.
Industrial waste water treatment is a complex technology with purifying and separating steps of the contaminants, thus the budget spared for the process may take a big portion of cost. However the result you take for the industry and environment is priceless. There may be some parameters to determine the cost of the industrial water treatment price; First is the flow rate which means how fast you need the water treatment from the industrial water treatment company? Secondly, the water quality and chemistry content which means the industrial water has a large number of dissolution needs within contaminants, the process has become more expensive and pricey. Another parameter is the target quality of the water you need in the end, because some industries have regulatory targets on industrial water treatment such as the pharmaceutical sector. And also the material for the water treatment system when constructing it affects the cost of such water treatment services.
Industrial Water Treatment Systems Advantages
Water consumption is needed for both human life and industrial life, that’s why we highlight that industrial water treatment is crucial for sustainability as it has advantages for all of us. By the help of the water treatment system we both save water and the environment, and also reuse the water sources efficiently. Briefly we can look at industrial water treatment systems advantages and benefits;
- Reusable water sources
- Protect the environment and minimize the damage
- Prevent diseases which led by water
- Support economy for both human life, industries as well as animals and plants
- Provides an Energy such as reusable electricity and power sources
Industrial Type Water Purifier Models
Water purifying is a different process for every industry and needs and there are some industrial type water purifier models that are commonly used for industrial and commercial purposes. Firstly, public water purification is the purifier model for municipal water. Reverse Osmosis water purifier (RO) is used by many industries and domestic applications. And waste water reclaim purifying models or ultrafiltration water purifiers can be listed as commercial and industrial types of water purifying models.